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Brent oil around 100 dollars in Asia
London-based oil traded at all-time highs around 100 dollars in Asia on Wednesday while New York oil rose above 101 dollars, boosted by an inflow of funds and ahead of an OPEC meeting next week.
In afternoon trade, Brent North Sea crude for April delivery rose 21 cents to 99.68 dollars a barrel after earlier striking a record 100.03 dollars a barrel -- breaking the 100-dollar mark for the first time -- in after-hours electronic trading.
The contract had finished 1.78 dollars higher at 99.47 dollars on Tuesday in London.
New York's main oil futures contract, light sweet crude for delivery in April, rose 25 cents to 101.13 dollars per barrel after closing up 1.65 dollars at a record 100.88 dollars a barrel on Tuesday at the New York Mercantile Exchange.
The contract hit a record 101.32 dollars during intra-day trading on February 20.
New York oil reached 100 dollars for the first time in early January.
Victor Shum, senior principal at Purvin and Gertz energy consultants in Singapore, said grim economic news and weaker equity markets have led to an inflow of funds to commodities, boosting oil prices.
"Crude oil futures are rising in reaction to some negative economic data which came out yesterday in the US," Shum said.
"With the US dollar reaching new lows against the euro and data that indicates rising inflation in the US, investors are moving money into commodities." US inflation at the wholesale level surged a stronger-than-expected 1.0 percent in January due to rising food and energy prices, a report by the US Labor Department showed.
The monthly rise in wholesale inflation, which tracks prices paid at the farm gate and for goods coming off the factory floor, was the strongest since November.
"Investors are looking for a hedge against inflation in commodities. They are looking for better returns than in the equities market," said Shum.
Also Tuesday the Conference Board private research group released a survey which showed US consumers lost further confidence in their economic well-being this month. Confidence slumped to its lowest level since the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, it said.
"The strength in commodities is definitely drawing in investors from equities or other markets right now," said Jason Feer, vice-president and general manager of energy market analysts Argus Media Ltd in Singapore.
"Uncertainty in financial markets is also supportive of pricing," said Feer.
But the "run-up in oil prices" is unlikely to continue into the second half of the year, Feer said, as a poor US economy will weaken demand for crude.
US economic woes would also have "knock-on effects" in China, leading to lower long-term growth in global demand, said Feer.
The euro broke the 1.50-dollar mark for the first time ever Tuesday in the wake of the lacklustre US economic reports that renewed fears the American economy could be falling into a recession.
A weak dollar boosts oil prices because it makes commodities that are priced in the US unit cheaper for buyers using stronger currencies, which tends to encourage demand, traders said.
MF Global analyst John Kilduff said earlier that a report saying OPEC appears to have reduced output for February was helping to strengthen prices.
High oil prices reflect widespread market expectations of a production cut by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) which is to meet next Wednesday, OPEC president Chakib Khelil said on Monday.
Traders were awaiting a weekly report on American energy stockpiles to be released later Wednesday, with crude oil stockpiles generally expected to rise for the seventh consecutive week, Shum said.
Dealers said fresh concerns in Nigeria, Africa's biggest oil producer, stoked supply worries. Prices also rose on the back of a continuing Turkish offensive in northern Iraq, they said.
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World oil prices eased in Asian trading on Thursday after briefly hitting 100 dollars a barrel for the first time, jolting oil-dependent economies.
In morning trade, New York's main contract, light sweet crude for February delivery, was 43 cents lower at 99.19 dollars a barrel.
The contract closed 3.64 dollars higher at a record 99.62 dollars in New York on Wednesday after briefly touching a record 100 dollars.
Its previous all-time intraday high was 99.29 dollars on November 21, followed by an all-time closing peak of 96.55 dollars on November 23.
Brent North Sea crude for February was 64 cents lower at 97.20.
In London on Wednesday, the contract soared 3.99 dollars to settle at a record 97.84 dollars per barrel after hitting an intraday historic high of 98 dollars.
The records came on the first trading day of the new year.
"It's going to have a huge impact on overall global inflation," said Steve Rowles, a commodities strategist with CFC Seymour securities in Hong Kong.
He said the immediate trigger boosting prices above the psychologically important 100-dollar level appeared to be violence in Africa's biggest oil producer, Nigeria.
At least 12 people were killed over the New Year's holiday period in Nigeria's oil capital Port Harcourt, raising fears that crude output could be further reduced.
Violence by militants has reduced Nigeria's oil output by about a fifth since the start of 2006.
But Rowles said the market's main focus remains on geopolitical tensions brought to the fore after last week's assassination of Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto.
Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading, said several factors were supporting crude prices: "More violence in Nigeria, concerns about stability in Pakistan, oil-inventory expectations and good old-fashioned cold winter weather." The record oil prices worried investors and, along with a surprisingly sharp slowdown in manufacturing growth in the world's biggest economy, helped US stocks plummet on Wednesday.
Shares on Asian bourses also traded lower Thursday on Wall Street's lead.
Rowles said a clearer picture of the oil market's direction will come next week when trading returns to normal after the Christmas and New Year holiday period.
"The market is still quite thinly traded right now," Rowles said.
He added prices could go over 100 dollars later Thursday when the US Department of Energy releases its weekly inventory report on energy stockpiles, which dealers expect to show another big drop in crude stocks.
American crude reserves -- which provide a safety cushion in the oil producing system -- tumbled by 3.3 million barrels to 293.6 million barrels in the week ending December 21, the sixth weekly decline in a row.
Rowles is expecting a drop of 3.5 million in this week's report.
The simple laws of supply and demand explain part of the rise in global oil prices: growth in demand has been outstripping growth in supply because of underinvestment by producers and strong economic expansion in India and China.
This has led to a decline in spare production capacity, another safety cushion in the system, which means any disruption to supplies from one country cannot be absorbed by another.
Oil prices have quadrupled in five years, propelled by geopolitical tensions, surging demand from Asia and new buying interest from investment funds, analysts say.
A weakening US dollar is also to blame because it makes oil cheaper for buyers using stronger currencies.
Oil prices at one-month highs in Asia after Bhutto killing
World oil traded near 97 dollars a barrel in Asia on Friday, its highest level in a month, following the assassination of Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto.
The rise in prices was also supported by a US report showing a higher-than-expected drop in US crude stockpiles.
In afternoon trade, New York's main contract, light sweet crude for February delivery, was up 36 cents at 96.98 dollars a barrel after closing 65 cents higher in New York.
Brent North Sea crude for February rose 45 cents to 95.23 dollars a barrel after gaining 84 cents in London trade on Thursday.
Trading volumes remained thin amid year-end holiday celebrations.
Crude futures had reached record highs near 100 dollars per barrel in November and Tetsu Emori, a fund manager with Astmax asset management in Tokyo, said the Pakistani crisis and other factors gave renewed support to prices.
"Most of the factors are quite bullish," he said.
Dealers said Bhutto's killing on Thursday, which plunged the nation into crisis and sparked global condemnation and concern, would have a psychological impact on the market even though the country is not an oil producer.
There would be "very serious impact" as ramifications from the violence in Pakistan -- a key US ally in the "war on terror" -- play out, said Steve Rowles, an analyst with CFC Seymour securities in Hong Kong.
"It's not so much what happens in Pakistan. It's what happens in Afghanistan and everywhere else" in the region, Rowles said.
He said the crisis has brought geopolitical issues back to the forefront of market concerns.
There are "rising geopolitical tensions in Pakistan... and that is supportive for the crude market," AG Edwards analyst Eric Wittenauer said during Thursday's trading.
MF Global's John Kilduff said that while oil flows would not be directly affected by the Bhutto killing, "it will suggest further destabilisation in an already unstable region." Bhutto, 54, a two-time former prime minister and head of Pakistan's most powerful political party, was shot in the neck by her attacker before he blew himself up at a political rally in Rawalpindi, killing around 20 people.
Emori said oil prices were also bolstered by huge drawdowns in United States crude stockpiles.
The US Department of Energy's weekly energy report, released Thursday, showed American crude reserves tumbled by 3.3 million barrels to 293.6 million barrels in the week ended Dec 21.
That marked the sixth weekly decline in a row and was almost double market expectations of a 1.75-million-barrel drop.
US energy reserve levels are a key concern for the market because the United States is the world's biggest consumer of energy.
Emori said the market could also expect a fresh inflow of funds beginning around the New Year period.
"So I think the market situation should be more steady," he said. "It's quite supportive."
will fall till ard 80 dollars. damn those CB traders of crude. make the world suffer becoz of their profits! pushing up px so much for their greeed.
the current orders are for Feb or later, winter areadi over. dun need oil to heat up the temperature thus there is no much reason to push up as before.
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Oil prices fell in Asian trade Thursday after OPEC rebuffed pressure and left output unchanged.
The market's muted reaction to a sharper-than-expected drawdown in US crude stocks also reflected growing concerns that high prices may eventually take their toll on consumers.
In afternoon trade New York's main contract, light sweet crude for January delivery fell 69 US cents to 86.80 dollars a barrel from 87.49 dollars in late US trades Wednesday.
Brent North Sea crude for January delivery dropped 64 cents to 87.85 dollars a barrel.
"The subdued price reaction may be due to the markets pondering why OPEC rolled over ... concerns about economic and oil demand growth," said French bank Societe Generale.
OPEC decided at a meeting on Wednesday to maintain its daily production quota at 27.25 million barrels.
The US, the world's biggest energy user, earlier called on the cartel to pump more crude to cool oil prices, which surged to record high levels of above 99 dollars last month.
OPEC, which supplies 40 percent of the world's crude, has insisted it has no control over prices and that the market rally seen during much of the year does not reflect supply and demand fundamentals.
"The market is not controlled by supply and demand ... it is totally controlled by speculators who consider oil as a financial asset," OPEC secretary-general Abdalla al-Badri told a news conference in Abu Dhabi, where the cartel ministers decided to freeze output.
OPEC also announced an extraordinary meeting on Feb 1 in Vienna, "given the need for extreme vigilance in assessing the market during the coming months".
The cartel will still hold its scheduled March 5 meeting.
The US Department of Energy (DoE) said Wednesday inventories of crude plunged by 8.0 million barrels in the week ending Nov 30, far more than the consensus forecast of a drop of 1.25 million barrels.
The DoE said stockpiles of distillates, including heating fuel and diesel, were down 1.4 million barrels in the week, against market expectations for a fall of 300,000 barrels.
Commonwealth Bank of Australia said the market remains volatile and that prices could quickly turn around if sentiment changes again.
"The price action of the past 24 hours highlights that some of the upward stress on oil prices has dissipated," the bank said in its latest report Thursday.
"Still, it should be remembered that sentiment in the oil market can turn very quickly," it said. "There is a risk that the oil price may spike higher in the next two months, especially if there is further hard evidence of a tightening in oil market conditions."
FUTURES MOVERS
Crude hit record-high close in thin trade
By Moming Zhou, MarketWatch
Last Update: 2:21 PM ET Nov 23, 2007
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Crude-oil futures pared early losses Friday in thin and volatile post-Thanksgiving trade, ending at the highest-ever closing level.
Crude oil for January delivery settled up 89 cents, or 0.9%, at $98.18 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The session saw an intraday low of $96.55 and touched an intraday high of $98.45 earlier in electronic trading. Crude ended the week up $4.34, or 4.4%.
Edward Meir, an analyst at futures brokerage MF Global, said trade for the day was "very quiet," adding that due to the small trading volumes, "You can't really read too much into today's market."
David Beavers, commodities broker at Alaron Trading, agreed that low trading volume made oil prices more volatile. "We are in a holiday market, which means there are fewer people trading, and that makes it easier to push the market around and move prices."
'You can't really read too much into today's market.'
? Edward Meir, MF Global.
|
Volume for trade in the December crude contract on the Nymex was at 2,000 contracts, according to data from Thomson Financial. Volume touched 26,805 on Nov. 13, the highest for the December contract.
Meanwhile, consultancy firm Oil Movements estimated Friday that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will increase its exports to 24.5 million barrels a day in the four weeks ending Dec. 8, compared with 23.8 million barrels in the month ended Nov. 10. It would be OPEC's 14th consecutive increase and the biggest this year, according to Oil Movements.
Oil's rise followed a report by the Energy Department's Energy Information Administration on Wednesday that U.S. crude stockpiles dropped by 1.1 million barrels in the week ending Nov. 16, running counter to the increase of 800,000 barrels that analysts surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had been anticipating. Wednesday also saw the benchmark crude contract touch its all-time record high of $99.29 a barrel.
The dollar also helped boost oil as it touched a new historic low of $1.4966 per euro Friday before recovering back to $1.4834. See Currencies.
A sliding dollar makes oil cheaper for buyers holding other currencies. These buyers are likely to increase demand and bid up oil prices.
Also on Nymex, December reformulated gasoline rose 2.99 cents to $2.467 a gallon, and December heating oil closed up 1.68 cents to $2.7042 a gallon. Heating oil reached a new high of $2.7181 earlier.
December natural gas rose 15 cents to $7.7 per million British thermal units on the Nymex.

Moming Zhou is a MarketWatch reporter, based in San Francisco.
MARKET SNAPSHOT
Stocks fall sharply as oil nears $100
By Nick Godt, MarketWatch
Last Update: 10:50 AM ET Nov 21, 2007
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Stocks fell sharply Wednesday, with continued worries about bad home loans, a slumping dollar and oil near $100 a barrel leading investors to get out of stocks ahead the Thanksgiving holiday.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average ($INDU:
$INDU 12,840.09, -170.05, -1.3%) was down 140 points at 12,866, with 27 of its 30 components in the red. Financial stocks on the Dow saw some of the biggest drops, with AIG (AIG:
AIG 51.06, -3.38, -6.2%) off 5.8%, American Express (AXP:
AXP 55.08, -1.92, -3.4%) down 3.2%, and JP Morgan Chase (JPM:
JPM 40.70, -0.93, -2.2%) off 2%.
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American International Group, Inc
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Even Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM:
XOM 87.84, +0.02, +0.0%) lost early gains as crude oil prices turned slightly lower following inventory data.
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The S&P 500 index ($SPX:
$SPX 1,418.76, -20.94, -1.4%) lost 17 points to 1,421, while the Nasdaq Composite (COMP:
COMP 2,551.50, -45.31, -1.7%) fell 35 points, or 1.4%, to 2,561.
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Trading volumes showed 388 million shares trading on the New York Stock Exchange and 555 million on the Nasdaq stock market. Declining issues topped gainers by 6 to 1 on the NYSE and by 10 to 3 on Nasdaq.
Stocks ended with gains on Tuesday, as an upbeat forecast from Hewlett-Packard (HPQ:
HPQ 49.23, -0.33, -0.7%) and gains in the energy sector helped offset continued concerns about credit woes and financials. Government-sponsored mortgage investor Freddie Mac (FRE:
FRE 25.98, -0.76, -2.8%) warned it may have to slash its dividend.
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But weakness in financials returned on Wednesday, with Freddie Mac losing 3.5% and mortgage lender Countrywide Financial Corp. (CFC:
CFC 9.26, -1.02, -9.9%) down 11%.
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Also among financials, Credit Suisse (CS:
CS 56.20, -1.21, -2.1%) fell 2% after Goldman Sachs lowered the bank's rating to sell from neutral after anticipating less global growth and more skepticism toward the value of its capital markets businesses.
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Oil nears $100
Oil futures rose as high as $99.29 a barrel in electronic trading, and the dollar again hit a record low against the euro as debate continues on whether oil-rich Gulf countries will continue to peg their currencies to the U.S. dollar.
The dollar hit a two-year low of 108.23 yen, prompting big selling of stocks in Tokyo, where the Nikkei 225 slumped 2.5%. Other international markets saw heavy drops as well, including the UK's FTSE 100 and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong.
Bond yields drop below 4%
Yields ($TNX:
$TNX 39.95, -0.59, -1.5%) on 10-year Treasury notes fell below 4% for the first time in over two years, and in more recent trading were at 4.01%.
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Ahead of the Thanksgiving break, the University of Michigan said its final poll showed consumer confidence fell in November from the prior month, reaching its lowest level in two years.
The Consumer Sentiment index was 76.1 in November, down from 80.9 in October, and "significantly" below the 92.1 during the same period in the prior year, according to the Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers.
At the same time, business research group the Conference Board said slower growth could be on the horizon after reporting that a gauge of future economic growth fell 0.5% in October.
Retail in spotlight
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Oil eased in Asian trade Monday from closing record highs ahead of a crucial US-Turkey meeting aimed at resolving a crisis over Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq.
New York's main contract, light sweet crude for December delivery, was off 95 cents at 94.98 dollars a barrel from its closing record high of 95.93 in US trade Friday.
Brent North Sea crude for December delivery dropped 59 cents to 91.49 dollars.
"Today we will continue to see a decline when New York opens later," said Steve Rowles, an analyst with CFC Seymour in Hong Kong.
"The fact that we have the Kurdish talks today is a major event... it's a good time to take profit," he said, referring to the meeting between the US and Turkish leaders later Monday.
Tensions between Turkey and Kurdish rebels were a major driver behind the spike in oil prices as traders were concerned supplies from the oil-rich Middle East will be disrupted if the crisis spills over into the region.
Turkey has massed an estimated 100,000 troops along the border and threatened a large-scale incursion against Kurdish rebel bases in northern Iraq, site of several Iraqi oil fields.
Analysts say oil prices remain under pressure to rise further.
"The emerging political crisis in Pakistan, where President (Pervez) Musharraf has declared emergency rule, may add to oil market concerns about instability in the Middle East," the Commonwealth Bank of Australia said in a note.
"As well, some weather forecasters were expecting colder weather in the US North-East in the coming week, which might add to the demand for heating oil," it said.
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Oil crosses 96 dollars a barrel in Asian trade
Oil prices barrelled through new records of more than 96 dollars in Asian trade Thursday after the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates and following news of a surprise decline in US crude stocks.
New York's main futures contract, light sweet crude for delivery in December, was trading at 96.02 dollars a barrel, up 1.49 cents from its close of 94.53 dollars a barrel in US trades, and smashing Wednesday's record of 94.74 dollars.
The New York contract earlier surged to an all-time intraday summit of 96.24 dollars.
Brent North Sea crude for December delivery also erased the previous day's intraday high of 90.94 dollars to trade at 91.62 dollars, up 99 cents.
"Now, it seems that triple digits is going to be the target," said Tony Nunan, manager for energy risk at Mitsubishi Corp in Tokyo, referring to oil at 100 dollars a barrel. "It's anybody's guess." Australia's Commonwealth Bank said: "The increase in oil prices was driven by the release of the US Energy Information Administration's Weekly Petroleum Status report, which showed a large decline in US crude oil inventories." Oil prices, which had earlier slumped below 90 dollars on Wednesday, staged a blistering rally after the Federal Reserve cut key US interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point to 4.50 percent.
The cut is targeted to boost domestic consumption in the world's biggest economy and cushion the impact of a crisis in the US subprime mortgage market which has been rocked by defaults. A healthy US economy prompts higher demand for oil.
Oil prices also rose after the US Department of Energy's weekly snapshot of energy reserves showed that crude inventories tumbled by 3.9 million barrels to stand at 312.7 million barrels in the week ended October 26.
That shocked the market because consensus forecasts had been for a gain of 400,000 barrels in the reserves of the world's biggest energy consumer and underscored a tight supply situation.
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Oil surges past 92 dollars a barrel
Crude oil rose past 92 dollars per barrel in Asian trade on Friday to a new record on rising tension in the Middle East and new US sanctions against Iran.
New York's main futures contract, light sweet crude for delivery in December, touched a new all-time intraday high of 92.22 dollars per barrel.
By 3:00 pm (0700 GMT) it had fallen back slightly but had still soared 1.73 dollars to 92.19 dollars from its close at 90.46 dollars in late US trade.
Brent North Sea crude struck an intraday high of 89.30 dollars, also breaking records set overnight. By 3:00 pm the contract for December was up 1.80 dollars on the day to 89.28 dollars.
FUTURES MOVERS
Crude oil futures fall ahead of U.S. inventories data
Futures contract surges to $99.29 overnight as the dollar slips
By Moming Zhou & Polya Lesova, MarketWatch
Last Update: 10:19 AM ET Nov 21, 2007
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Crude-oil futures edged lower Wednesday on speculation U.S. crude inventories may rise for a second week. Crude touched a new record high overnight at $99.29 after the dollar fell to the weakest against the euro.
Crude oil for January delivery lost 55 cents, or 0.6%, to $97.48 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
On Wednesday at 10:30 a.m. Eastern, the Energy Department's Energy Information Administration and the American Petroleum Institute will release separate reports on U.S. petroleum supplies for the week ended Nov. 16. U.S. crude stockpiles are expected to climb by 800,000 barrels, according to a survey of analysts by Dow Jones Newswires.
Over night, the dollar fell to $1.4855 per euro, an all-time low. A sliding dollar makes oil cheaper for buyers holding other currencies. These buyers are likely to increase demand and bid up oil prices.
Earlier Wednesday, oil futures touched a record $99.29 in electronic trading.
"U.S. dollar weakness boosted the contract above the $99 a-barrel threshold for the first time, but the gain was not sustained ahead of the Energy Information Administration's weekly inventory report later today," said analysts at Action Economics.
In regular trading on Tuesday, the crude contract surged to a new record closing high of $98.03 a barrel. See Futures Movers.
Awaiting the data
The Dow Jones Newswires survey also showed distillate supplies are expected to fall by 400,000 barrels, while gasoline inventories are projected to have increased by 700,000 barrels last week, and refinery utilization is forecast as growing by 0.4 percentage point to 88.1%, according to the survey.
Last Thursday, EIA reported U.S. crude inventories rose by 2.8 million barrels to stand at 314.7 million in the week ended Nov. 9, the first rise in four weeks.
Analysts surveyed by Platts expect a 150,000 barrel draw in crude supplies, a 900,000 barrel rise in gasoline stocks, and a 500,000 barrel decline in distillate supplies. The analysts were split on whether crude stocks would build or draw, with import levels seen as key, according to Platts.
Also on Nymex Wednesday, December reformulated gasoline edged down 20.5 cent at $2.4310 a gallon and December heating oil fell 2.01 cents to $2.67 a gallon.
December natural gas fell 1.4 cents at $7.463 per million British thermal units.

Moming Zhou is a MarketWatch reporter, based in San Francisco.
Polya Lesova is a MarketWatch reporter based in New York.
Polya Lesova is a MarketWatch reporter based in New York.
INDICATIONS
U.S. stock futures slammed on oil, dollar, GM
Productivity at fastest rate in four years
LONDON (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stock futures were pummeled on Wednesday, with oil futures nearing the $100-a-barrel landmark ahead of key inventory data, the dollar skidding after a top Chinese official called for his country to diversify the country's trillion-dollar-plus currency stash and General Motors reporting a $39 billion loss.
S&P 500 futures fell 16.7 points at 1,508.30 and Nasdaq 100 futures dropped 22.5 points at 2,211.00. Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 132 points.
The oil rally continued on Wednesday, ahead of key energy inventory data to be released at 10:30 a.m. Eastern. Crude-oil futures rose as high as $98.62 a barrel, with bad weather in the North Sea also contributing to the rise. See story.
Cheng Siwei, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, was quoted by wire services as saying China should shift more of its $1.43 trillion of currency reserves into "stronger currencies," such as the euro, to offset "weak" currencies like the dollar.
The euro rallied to a new record high of $1.4703, and gold futures surged as high as $848 an ounce in electronic trading, up over $20. See story.
The comments from China offset figures showing the productivity of the U.S. nonfarm workplace jumped at an annual rate of 4.9% in the third quarter, the fastest growth in four years, the Labor Department reported Wednesday.
Unit labor costs, a key gauge of inflationary pressures from wages, fell at an annual rate of 0.2% in the period between July and September, the lowest in a year.
Economists were forecasting a 3.6% increase in productivity and a 0.8% rise in unit labor costs.
There are a numbers of Fed speakers on Wednesday as well, with Richmond Fed President Jeffrey Lacker speaking on the role of central banks in the credit market, Fed governor Kevin Warsh speaking on financial markets, non-voting Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart talking on the economy and St. Louis Fed President William Poole talking about "market healing."
Of companies in focus, shares of General Motors (GM:
GM 33.95, -2.21, -6.1%) lost 6% in pre-open trade after the top U.S. automaker reported a $39 billion loss in the third quarter due to the loss of tax benefits in the U.S., Canada and Germany. See GM story.
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Arch-rival Toyota Motor (TM:
TM, , ) reported a 21% rise in first-half profit and upped its profit forecast for the year. See Toyota story.
TM
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Time Warner (TWX:
TWX, , ) reported a 53% profit drop on asset sales though it reaffirmed its earnings outlook for the year. Time Warner shares slipped 2.1% in pre-open deals. See Time Warner story.
TWX
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After the close, American International Group (AIG:
AIG, , ) and Cisco Systems (CSCO:
CSCO, , ) are due to report results.
AIG
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CSCO
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Elsewhere, TomTom increased its offer for Tele Atlas to $4.2 billion, topping an offer made by Garmin (GRMN:
GRMN, , ) . Garmin shares dropped 7% in pre-open trade.
GRMN
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Overseas stock markets dropped, with the Nikkei 225 losing 0.9% on the impact of a strengthening yen, and the FTSE 100 shedding early gains to lose 0.9% in London.
U.S. stocks put in a strong performance Tuesday after some early losses, with the Dow industrials rising 117 points, the Nasdaq Composite growing 30 points and the S&P 500 rising 18 points. Oil majors like Exxon Mobil led stocks higher as oil futures rallied.

Steve Goldstein is MarketWatch's London bureau chief.
FUTURES MOVERS
Oil closes at new record on low inventory forecasts
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) - Crude oil closed at a new record high of $96.70 a barrel on Tuesday after forecasts showed U.S. crude inventories may fall for a third week and the dollar touched a new low against the euro, boosting the value of oil as an alternative investment.
Crude-oil futures traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange closed up $2.72, or 2.9%, at a new closing high of $96.70 a barrel. It touched an intraday all-time high of $97.10 earlier. The contract closed on Monday down 2% at $93.98.
"What a rally," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading, a futures brokerage. "What a difference a day makes. This volatility is enough to give you vertigo."
'What a difference a day makes. This volatility is enough to give you vertigo.'
? Phil Flynn, Alaron Trading
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The Energy Department's Energy Information Administration will release the U.S. crude oil inventory report for the latest week on Wednesday. Analysts surveyed by Dow Jones expect inventories to have fallen by 1.6 million barrels. In last week's report, EIA said inventories fell to the lowest in more than two years during the week ending Oct. 26.
"In the last two inventory reports, some participants have been caught by surprise," said John Kilduff, an analyst at futures broker MF Global. "Supply issues will continue to outweigh all other factors." MF Global estimates last week's inventories will drop 1.8 million barrels.
Low inventories
Crude stocks fell to 312.7 million barrels in the week ending Oct. 26, down more than nine million barrels from two weeks ago, the lowest since October 2005, EIA data show.
Low inventories are mainly caused by declining imports, especially those from Mexico, U.S.'s second largest crude supply country after Canada, analysts said.
Crude imports over the four weeks ending Oct. 26 have averaged 9.7 million barrels per day, or 481,000 barrels per day less than the same period last year, the EIA said in last week's inventory report.
Fierce storms in the past few weeks forced Mexico to close its main oil exporting ports in the crude-rich Gulf of Mexico, cutting off most of the country's crude shipments to the U.S.
Wednesday's report may show even lower imports as last week's data "did not reflect the impact of the three ports closed in Mexico due to bad weather," said James Williams, an economist at WTRG Economics, an energy research firm.
The U.S. imports 1.6 million barrels of oil per day from Mexico during the January to August period, slightly surpassing Saudi Arabia, the third-largest crude supplier to the U.S this year.
Members of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, the cartel that produces more than a third of the world's oil, are running near maximum capacity, EIA's data showed.
The 12-member OPEC's daily crude-oil production was at 30 million in the second quarter, close to its capacity of 32 million barrels a day, according to data from EIA. Most of OPEC members reached their maximum capacity, with only Saudi Arabia having a surplus capacity of 2 million a day.
"Additional fundamental factors contributing to price volatility include ongoing geopolitical risks, OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] inventory tightness, and worldwide refining bottlenecks," EIA said in Short-Term Energy Outlook released Tuesday.
Strong demands
Despite the sliding inventories and lower supplies, oil demand will remain strong, according to EIA.
Total U.S. petroleum consumption is expected to increase by 0.5% in 2007 and 1% in 2008, despite the higher oil and petroleum product prices, EIA said in its Short-Term Energy Outlook.
Continued economic growth and colder average temperatures this winter than last winter combine to push demand higher, EIA added.
Crude oil for December delivery rose as much as 22 cents to $96.92, after it jumped $2.72, or 2.9%, to end at a record closing high of $96.70 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange Tuesday.
FUTURES MOVERS
Crude rallies 2% on weak dollar, supply concerns
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Crude-oil futures advanced more than 2% early Tuesday, joining in a broad commodities rally, boosted by dollar weakness and expectations for a drop in crude inventories.
Crude for December delivery rallied $2.24, or 2.4%, at $96.23 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Earlier, the contract hit an all-time high of $96.44.
"What a rally. What a difference a day makes. This volatility is enough to give you vertigo," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading. On Monday, crude fell $1.95, or 2%, to close at $93.98 a barrel.
"What's driving us today is a rebound in the stock market and more weakness in the dollar. It seems that this market is so focused on the outlook of the economy and it's using the stock market as a gauge for that," Flynn said.
"Tomorrow, we might get a different viewpoint when we get the inventory numbers. We're also looking for a draw in supplies and that's adding support," he said.
The U.S. Department of Energy and American Petroleum Institute will release two separate reports on energy supplies on Wednesday.
The U.S. dollar slumped to a new record low Tuesday against the euro, with the euro rising as high as $1.4555, on the back of further credit-market jitters that have led many to conclude there will be additional U.S. rate cuts.
The dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, dropped 0.5% at 76.105. When the dollar falls, oil becomes a more attractive investment for holders of other currencies.
"The rather inconclusive series of macro numbers coming out of the U.S. in recent weeks is preventing commodity prices from taking a more serious tumble," said Edward Meir, an analyst at MF Global, in a research note.
"Moreover, the commodity complex, ironically, may be turning out to be something of a "safe haven" by virtue of the accurate valuations of its underlying assets compared to other off-exchange financial instruments out there, which are, in essence, being priced arbitrarily in a valuation void," Meir said.
Elsewhere on the commodity markets, gold futures rallied to trade near a fresh 28-year high. See Metals Stocks.
Other energy futures also advanced on Nymex. December reformulated gasoline rose 4.13 cents at $2.4209 a gallon and December heating oil gained 4.27 cents at $2.5864 a gallon.
December natural gas rose 9.10 cents at $8.09 per million British thermal units.

Polya Lesova is a MarketWatch reporter based in New York.
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Oil eased in Asian trade Monday from closing record highs ahead of a crucial US-Turkey meeting aimed at resolving a crisis over Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq.
New York's main contract, light sweet crude for December delivery, was off 95 cents at 94.98 dollars a barrel from its closing record high of 95.93 in US trade Friday.
Brent North Sea crude for December delivery dropped 59 cents to 91.49 dollars.
"Today we will continue to see a decline when New York opens later," said Steve Rowles, an analyst with CFC Seymour in Hong Kong.
"The fact that we have the Kurdish talks today is a major event... it's a good time to take profit," he said, referring to the meeting between the US and Turkish leaders later Monday.
Tensions between Turkey and Kurdish rebels were a major driver behind the spike in oil prices as traders were concerned supplies from the oil-rich Middle East will be disrupted if the crisis spills over into the region.
Turkey has massed an estimated 100,000 troops along the border and threatened a large-scale incursion against Kurdish rebel bases in northern Iraq, site of several Iraqi oil fields.
Analysts say oil prices remain under pressure to rise further.
"The emerging political crisis in Pakistan, where President (Pervez) Musharraf has declared emergency rule, may add to oil market concerns about instability in the Middle East," the Commonwealth Bank of Australia said in a note.
"As well, some weather forecasters were expecting colder weather in the US North-East in the coming week, which might add to the demand for heating oil," it said.
Singapore shares opened sharply lower Friday on heavy profit-taking following Wall Street's slump overnight as the market remained wary of high oil prices.
Light sweet crude settled at 93.49 US dollars per barrel after rising to a record high above 96 dollars on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
The bearish mood may be enhanced by the slight decline in Singapore's October Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) which slipped to 52.9 points from 53.9 points in September, indicating slower manufacturing activity. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.
Fewer new export orders and production output caused the PMI drop, data released by the Singapore Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management showed late Thursday.
At 9.05 am (0105 GMT), the benchmark Straits Times Index was down 68.46 points or 1.8 percent to 3,735.10, off a low of 3,729.99.
Light sweet crude settled at 93.49 US dollars per barrel after rising to a record high above 96 dollars on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
The bearish mood may be enhanced by the slight decline in Singapore's October Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) which slipped to 52.9 points from 53.9 points in September, indicating slower manufacturing activity. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.
Fewer new export orders and production output caused the PMI drop, data released by the Singapore Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management showed late Thursday.
At 9.05 am (0105 GMT), the benchmark Straits Times Index was down 68.46 points or 1.8 percent to 3,735.10, off a low of 3,729.99.
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Oil crosses 96 dollars a barrel in Asian trade
Oil prices barrelled through new records of more than 96 dollars in Asian trade Thursday after the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates and following news of a surprise decline in US crude stocks.
New York's main futures contract, light sweet crude for delivery in December, was trading at 96.02 dollars a barrel, up 1.49 cents from its close of 94.53 dollars a barrel in US trades, and smashing Wednesday's record of 94.74 dollars.
The New York contract earlier surged to an all-time intraday summit of 96.24 dollars.
Brent North Sea crude for December delivery also erased the previous day's intraday high of 90.94 dollars to trade at 91.62 dollars, up 99 cents.
"Now, it seems that triple digits is going to be the target," said Tony Nunan, manager for energy risk at Mitsubishi Corp in Tokyo, referring to oil at 100 dollars a barrel. "It's anybody's guess." Australia's Commonwealth Bank said: "The increase in oil prices was driven by the release of the US Energy Information Administration's Weekly Petroleum Status report, which showed a large decline in US crude oil inventories." Oil prices, which had earlier slumped below 90 dollars on Wednesday, staged a blistering rally after the Federal Reserve cut key US interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point to 4.50 percent.
The cut is targeted to boost domestic consumption in the world's biggest economy and cushion the impact of a crisis in the US subprime mortgage market which has been rocked by defaults. A healthy US economy prompts higher demand for oil.
Oil prices also rose after the US Department of Energy's weekly snapshot of energy reserves showed that crude inventories tumbled by 3.9 million barrels to stand at 312.7 million barrels in the week ended October 26.
That shocked the market because consensus forecasts had been for a gain of 400,000 barrels in the reserves of the world's biggest energy consumer and underscored a tight supply situation.
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The price of oil surged above 93 dollars a barrel in Asian trade Monday as tensions in the Middle East continued to spook investors.
At 12.40 pm (0440 GMT), New York's main futures contract, light sweet crude for December delivery traded at 93.12 dollars, up 1.26 dollars from its record close of 91.86 dollars Friday.
The contract set a new trading high of 93.19 dollars during Asian trading hours Monday, breaching 93 dollars for the first time. It had spiked past 92 dollars on Friday.
Brent North Sea crude for December delivery rose 1.21 dollars to a new trading high of 89.90 dollars, erasing its previous record of 89.30 dollars set Friday.
At 12.40 pm (0440 GMT), New York's main futures contract, light sweet crude for December delivery traded at 93.12 dollars, up 1.26 dollars from its record close of 91.86 dollars Friday.
The contract set a new trading high of 93.19 dollars during Asian trading hours Monday, breaching 93 dollars for the first time. It had spiked past 92 dollars on Friday.
Brent North Sea crude for December delivery rose 1.21 dollars to a new trading high of 89.90 dollars, erasing its previous record of 89.30 dollars set Friday.
FUTURES MOVERS
Crude-oil futures rally past $92 to new record
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Crude-oil futures traded near record highs Friday, as worries over energy supplies and tensions in the Middle East continue to propel the market higher.
Crude oil for December delivery rose $1 at $91.46 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Earlier Friday, the contract surged to a new record high of $92.22 a barrel in electronic trading, a day after the U.S. slapped new economic sanctions on Iran. The gains were also driven by worries about potential conflict between Turkey and the Kurds in the north of Iraq.
"The push higher may appear overdone from time to time but there is no denying that reasons for buying are well-defined," said Michael Fitzpatrick, an analyst at MF Global, in a research note.
"Even if pre-weekend nosebleeds affect some participants, there are enough geopolitical uncertainties to keep breaks relatively shallow," he said.
On Thursday, crude rallied $3.36, or nearly 4%, to end at $90.46 a barrel. See Futures Movers.
'The push higher may appear overdone from time to time but there is no denying that reasons for buying are well-defined.'
? Michael Fitzpatrick, MF Global, in a research note.
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"I believe the trade you're seeing is hugely driven by technical factors at this point," said Zachary Oxman, a senior trader at Wisdom Financial.
"Oil is a market that resembles speculative excess more than anything, but it's tough not to get caught up in $91 plus crude at this time," Oxman said in emailed comments.
Mideast tensions rising
Analysts are pointing to a combination of reasons for the history-making run-up in prices over the last two days, including falling energy supplies, global political tensions, especially in the Middle East, as well as weakness in the U.S. dollar.
On Wednesday, the Energy Department reported that crude supplies dropped by a much higher-than-expected 5.3 million barrels in the latest week.
"An unexpected drop in U.S. stockpiles has added to ongoing concern that supply from the Middle East may be disrupted," said analysts from Saxo Bank in Copenhagen.
Iran said Friday that U.S. sanctions targeting its Islamic Revolution Guards Corps and three state-owned banks were doomed to failure, the BBC reported.
Separately, Iraqi and Turkish officials are talking in Ankara in an attempt to avoid a ground incursion by Turkish troops against Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq, the BBC also reported. Turkey has gathered troops along the border and the Turkish military has been pounding suspected rebels bases, according to the BBC report.
OPEC Secretary General Abdalla el-Badri said Thursday in an interview with The Wall Street Journal Asia that the cartel isn't involved in any discussions on a further increase in oil output beyond the 500,000 barrels a day due to come into the market in November.
Dollar tumbles to record low vs. euro
Gold surged to a new 28-year high, as gains in the metal were fuelled by record-high crude-oil prices as well as the tumbling of the dollar to a new all-time low against the euro. See Metals Stocks.
On the currency markets, the euro was trading at $1.4383. Earlier, it rose to $1.4392, its loftiest level since the European unit began trading in January 1999. Since oil is denominated in dollars, weakness in the U.S. currency increases the attractiveness of oil as an investment asset. See Currencies.
Commodities across the board are getting a lift from expectations that further U.S. interest rate cuts could come as early as next week, and could fuel inflation.
Also on Nymex Friday, November reformulated gasoline gained 1.31 cents at $2.2489 a gallon and November heating oil rose 0.96 cents at $2.4177 a gallon.
November natural gas fell 4.80 cents at $7.140 per million British thermal units.
Big oil stocks rallied as billionaire Kirk Kerkorian declared a bid for a big stake in Tesoro Corp. and oil continued setting new records above $90 a barrel. See Energy Stocks.

Polya Lesova is a MarketWatch reporter based in New York.
Oil surges past 92 dollars a barrel
Crude oil rose past 92 dollars per barrel in Asian trade on Friday to a new record on rising tension in the Middle East and new US sanctions against Iran.
New York's main futures contract, light sweet crude for delivery in December, touched a new all-time intraday high of 92.22 dollars per barrel.
By 3:00 pm (0700 GMT) it had fallen back slightly but had still soared 1.73 dollars to 92.19 dollars from its close at 90.46 dollars in late US trade.
Brent North Sea crude struck an intraday high of 89.30 dollars, also breaking records set overnight. By 3:00 pm the contract for December was up 1.80 dollars on the day to 89.28 dollars.